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Setup secure ProFTPd

Submitted by sandip on Fri, 06/12/2009 - 14:42

Ftp can be secured using ftps to connect. Below outlines a configuration to support such a setup using TLS/SSL.

I usually use the epel repository to install proftpd:

yum --enablerepo=epel install proftpd

Configure for tls/ssl connection:


<IfModule mod_tls.c>
TLSEngine                       on
TLSRequired                     off
TLSRSACertificateFile           /etc/pki/tls/proftpd/server.cert.pem
TLSRSACertificateKeyFile        /etc/pki/tls/proftpd/server.key.pem
TLSVerifyClient                 off
TLSRenegotiate                  required off
TLSLog                          /var/log/proftpd/tls.log
</IfModule>

chroot and bindsocket to listen to single IP:


SocketBindTight                 on
DefaultRoot                     ~

Setup passive ftp ports:

</Global>
...
...
PassivePorts 50000 51000
</Global>

Create the certs:

mkdir -p /etc/pki/tls/proftpd
cd /etc/pki/tls/proftpd
openssl req -new -x509 -days 9999 -nodes -out server.cert.pem -keyout server.key.pem

Create /etc/pam.d/ftp so PAM can authenticate for proftpd:

#%PAM-1.0
auth    required        pam_unix.so     nullok
account required        pam_unix.so
session required        pam_unix.so

Add "/bin/false" to "/etc/shells" file and use it as the shell type when creating new users:

useradd -s /bin/false <ftp_user>

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STARTTLS: CRLFile missing (RESOLVED)

Submitted by sandip on Fri, 10/19/2007 - 10:20

When starting sendmail, I would get the below messgage:

Oct 18 23:59:01 srv02 sendmail[20857]: alias database /etc/aliases rebuilt by root
Oct 18 23:59:01 srv02 sendmail[20857]: /etc/aliases: 79 aliases, longest 22 bytes, 860 bytes total
Oct 18 23:59:01 srv02 sendmail[20862]: starting daemon (8.13.1): SMTP+queueing@01:00:00
Oct 18 23:59:01 srv02 sendmail[20862]: STARTTLS: CRLFile missing
Oct 18 23:59:01 srv02 sendmail[20862]: STARTTLS=server, Diffie-Hellman init, key=512 bit (1)
Oct 18 23:59:01 srv02 sendmail[20862]: STARTTLS=server, init=1
Oct 18 23:59:01 srv02 sendmail[20862]: started as: /usr/sbin/sendmail -bd -q1h
Oct 18 23:59:01 srv02 sm-msp-queue[20872]: starting daemon (8.13.1): queueing@01:00:00

Although, sendmail would still run without the CRL File and just complain about it missing. A quick way to include it in the sendmail configuration is to download revoke.crl from cacert.org, add the below option in sendmail.mc and rebuild the sendmail conf file as below.

Download revoke.crl:

# cd /usr/share/ssl/certs
# wget http://www.cacert.org/revoke.crl

Add the below line to "/etc/mail/sendmail.mc" just below the "confSERVER_KEY":

define(`confCRL', `/usr/share/ssl/certs/revoke.crl')

Rebuild sendmail conf by running make:

# cd /etc/mail
# make

Check sendmail.cf with the revoke.crl listed as below:

O CRLFile=/usr/share/ssl/certs/revoke.crl

Now restarting sendmail should not complain about the missing Certificate Revocation List (CRL) File.

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